Premium Base Oil for Industrial Excellence

Synkhem Petrochemicals offers an exceptional range of premium base oils, carefully sourced from leading refineries to ensure unmatched quality and performance for demanding industrial applications. We understand that your machinery requires more than just lubrication; it needs a base oil that serves as the foundational element in lubricant formulations, enhancing stability, durability, and efficiency under tough conditions.

From Group I oils for everyday use to advanced synthetic base oils, Synkhem provides solutions tailored to your specific needs. Our oils are formulated for superior viscosity control, thermal stability, and oxidation resistance, giving your machinery the long-lasting protection it needs to run smoothly and efficiently. With Synkhem, you’re investing in operational excellence.

What are Base Oils?

Base oils are the fundamental components of lubricants, making up 70% to 90% of the finished product. They are the starting material for producing lubricants, such as engine oils, transmission oils, and greases. Base oils can be derived from crude oil, synthetic sources, or bio-based sources. The American Petroleum Institute (API) classifies base oils into five groups, each with its own unique characteristics and properties.

Base Oil Groups: The Backbone of Lubricants

Base oils are the fundamental components in the formulation of lubricants, providing the necessary viscosity, oxidation stability, and thermal performance that lubricants require. Mineral base oils are a prevalent and cost-effective category of base oils derived from crude oil, produced through refining methods such as hydrogenation and solvent extraction. The American Petroleum Institute (API) classifies base oils into five distinct groups, each with unique refining processes and characteristics:

• Group I Base Oil: Solvent-refined oils that contain higher levels of sulfur and aromatics. These oils are cost-effective and commonly used in standard applications where basic lubrication and thermal stability are sufficient.
• Group II Base Oil: Hydrocracked oils that are purer than Group I, with lower sulfur content and improved oxidation stability. These oils offer better performance in modern engines and industrial machinery due to their cleaner composition.
• Group III Base Oil: These oils are highly refined and often considered synthetic-like. They are used in high-performance lubricants, offering extended oil life and enhanced thermal stability, making them suitable for more demanding applications.
• Group IV Base Oil (PAO): Polyalphaolefins are true synthetic oils, produced through chemical synthesis. They provide superior oxidation resistance, low-temperature performance, and thermal stability, making them ideal for extreme conditions.
• Group V Base Oil: This group encompasses all other synthetic oils, including esters and polyalkylene glycols (PAGs). These oils are specialized for unique applications that require biodegradability, fire resistance, or operation under extreme temperatures.

Synkhem’s Extensive Base Oil Product Line

At Synkhem Petrochemicals, we offer an extensive range of base oils tailored to meet the diverse needs of industries worldwide. Our product line includes mineral base oils, which are a prevalent and cost-effective category derived from crude oil. Each group of our base oils is specifically designed to enhance performance in a wide range of industrial applications, from standard machinery to high-performance equipment in extreme environments. Our product line includes:

Group I Base Oils (Solvent Neutral)

Mineral base oils provide a cost-effective solution for industries requiring basic lubrication and thermal stability. They are ideal for standard applications, including heavy-duty engines and general industrial uses, where performance and affordability are key.

Group II Base Oils (Neutral)

Engineered for modern engines and machinery, our Group II oils, derived from mineral base oils, are hydrocracked to reduce sulfur content and increase oxidation stability. These oils are perfect for industries that prioritize cleaner oils, longer oil life, and superior overall performance.

Group III Base Oils (Hydrocracked)

Offering high-performance capabilities, Group III base oils from Synkhem are highly refined mineral base oils, ideal for extended drain intervals and demanding applications. Their higher viscosity index and enhanced thermal stability make them perfect for high-performance lubricants in both automotive and industrial settings.

Group IV Base Oils (PAO)

Our synthetic Group IV base oils, or polyalphaolefins, are designed to meet the most demanding industrial conditions. These oils provide exceptional stability, oxidation resistance, and performance at both low and high temperatures, ensuring extended oil life in extreme environments.

Group V Base Oils (Other Synthetics)

Synkhem's Group V base oils include a range of specialized products like esters and polyalkylene glycols (PAGs). These oils are used for unique applications requiring biodegradability, fire resistance, or the ability to withstand extreme temperature conditions.

Base Oil Production and Refining

The production of base oils involves several steps, including crude oil selection and preparation, distillation, and refining. The refining process may involve solvent refining, hydrocracking, or iso-dewaxing to remove impurities, improve the chemical structure, and enhance the performance properties of the base oil. The type of refining process used determines the base oil’s viscosity index, sulfur content, and proportion of saturated hydrocarbons. For example, Group I base oils are produced through solvent refining, while Group II and III base oils are produced through hydrocracking and hydroisomerization.

Applications of Base Oil Across Industries

Synkhem’s base oils are the driving force behind a wide range of industries, offering vital support for everything from automotive and industrial machinery to metalworking and specialty applications. Our oils are expertly formulated to boost the efficiency of heavy-duty equipment, extend the life of machinery, and minimize wear, ensuring smooth operations and reduced downtime.

In the automotive sector, our base oils are crucial for engine oils, transmission fluids, and gear oils, delivering superior lubrication, temperature control, and oxidation resistance for both commercial and passenger vehicles.

Industrial operations rely on our oils for hydraulic fluids, compressor oils, and general lubricants, providing excellent wear protection and thermal stability in the toughest environments. In the metalworking industry, our oils enhance the performance of cutting fluids and machining lubricants, improving tool life and precision during production. Moreover, we cater to specialized sectors with tailored solutions, such as aviation-grade lubricants, food-grade oils for processing equipment, and environmentally friendly biodegradable oils for industries like forestry and agriculture.

Selecting the Right Base Oil

Selecting the right base oil depends on the specific application and performance requirements of the lubricant. Factors to consider include viscosity-temperature behavior, oxidation resistance, and friction behavior. Additives can be added to the lubricant to enhance its properties, but the base oil’s inherent characteristics play a significant role in determining the lubricant’s overall performance. For instance, synthetic base oils (Group IV and V) have a high inherent viscosity index, are saturated, and sulfur-free, making them suitable for high-performance applications.

Why Synkhem Base Oils are Leading the Market

Synkhem Petrochemicals is uniquely positioned in the industry due to our direct partnerships with refineries. This allows us to bypass intermediaries and offer high-quality base oils at competitive pricing, ensuring cost-effective solutions without compromising on performance. Our base oils are formulated to meet a wide range of industrial needs, providing customization for specific operational requirements.

Superior Performance: Synkhem’s base oils are engineered for high oxidation stability and thermal resistance, ensuring durability and efficiency in even the most demanding environments.

Customization: We tailor our products to your operational needs, offering customized base oils for unique machinery and industrial applications. This means you can count on our oils for enhanced performance and longer service life.

Environmental Considerations: As industries become more eco-conscious, Synkhem offers biodegradable options that meet environmental standards without sacrificing performance.

Reliability and Trust: With a robust supply chain and a commitment to consistency, we ensure that your operations never face unexpected downtime due to lubricant supply shortages.

Base Oil Properties and Specifications

Synkhem’s base oils are designed with technical precision to meet the specific needs of high-performance industrial applications. Our oils excel in key areas critical to operational efficiency:

Viscosity Index (VI): A higher viscosity index means stable performance across a wide temperature range. Our base oils maintain consistent viscosity, ensuring that machinery runs smoothly in both hot and cold conditions.

Oxidation and Thermal Stability: Our oils are engineered for oxidation resistance and thermal stability, preventing the formation of sludge and varnish, and ensuring longevity in high-temperature environments.

Low Volatility: Synkhem’s base oils have low volatility, which reduces oil consumption and minimizes emissions, making them ideal for extreme conditions.

Emerging Trends in Base Oil Technology

The base oil industry is evolving to meet the demands of emerging applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy systems. New technologies, such as gas-to-liquids (GTL) and bio-based base oils, are being developed to produce high-performance base oils with improved sustainability and environmental benefits. Additionally, advances in refining processes, such as severe hydrotreating and hydroisomerization, are enabling the production of high-quality base oils with improved viscosity index and thermal stability. As the industry continues to innovate, we can expect to see new and improved base oil technologies emerge to meet the changing needs of the lubricant market.

Flexible Purchasing and Delivery Options

Synkhem Petrochemicals offers flexible purchasing options to meet your operational needs. Whether you require bulk base oil supply via container or tanker deliveries, our streamlined process ensures that your orders are fulfilled quickly and efficiently.

Our direct purchasing model means that customers can avoid third-party markups, ensuring faster shipping and reduced costs. Synkhem’s robust distribution network enables seamless delivery to any location, minimizing downtime and maximizing operational efficiency.

Transporting Base Oil: Flexible and Efficient Solutions

Synkhem provides adaptable and reliable transportation solutions for base oils, tailored to meet the demands of your operations.

Flexibags offer a cost-effective way to transport base oils in bulk, especially for international or long-distance shipping. These large, durable bags are designed to fit standard shipping containers and can hold between 10,000 and 24,000 liters, making them ideal for a range of volume requirements. Sealed to minimize contamination and spillage, flexibags maintain the purity of the oils throughout transport. Once emptied, they can be compactly folded, reducing return shipping costs. Their versatility also allows for smooth transit via sea, rail, or road, making them a popular choice for global shipping needs.

For larger domestic shipments or shorter distances, tanker trucks offer a high-capacity solution, capable of carrying between 10,000 and 40,000 liters in a single trip. Many tankers are equipped with heating systems to ensure that base oils remain at an optimal temperature during transit, preserving product quality.